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Articles for Audiophiles by Steve Deckert

AUDIO PAPER #041

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MAGIC BEHIND THE FIRST MONOS by Steve Deckert Dec 2003

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It’s easy to see why our Zen Triode Select is so popular compared to our signature monoblocks. It’s a stereo amp that at the time cost $695.00. When you familiarize yourself with the Decware website, the price of our signature monos might seem high. However, if you first encountered our signature amplifiers in a high-end stereo salon, the price might seem too low. That said, many who own our little Select have spent many times its price improving the rest of their systems. In fact, the amp has an almost a cult following.

Many eventually stepped up to the signature monos because they wanted a bit more power. Some who had high-efficiency speakers and were more than happy with the power of their Select upgraded to the monos in hopes of reaching a seemingly impossible higher level of fidelity. After all, for the difference in price, they had to sound better, right? These people discovered the harsh reality that hi-fi is a delicate balance of compromise. They found that our Select amp, with a single output tube per channel, had an edge over the signature monos when it came to resolving inner detail. On the other hand, the monos had more weight and control with better dynamics.

This was no accident. The most popular speaker efficiency in use when a customer buys an amplifier from us is 90dB. Consequently, this is the speaker they start out with when they get their first Zen Triode amp. A speaker in this range of efficiency must be unusually good to resolve the potential for inner detail that I mentioned. If a customer finds themselves wishing for more power after a period of time, it is certain their loudspeakers were not an ideal match and could not reach the potential of the amplifier.

This was all happening in 1997 when the selection of affordable and good-sounding high-efficiency speakers was small. The reality was people were going to use these amps with whatever speakers they owned. We had to ensure that when they hooked a Zen Triode amp up to their speakers, enough magic came out to inspire them to choose the amp over the speakers. Of course, not having to choose was the ideal goal, hence the quest for more power. Our goal was to keep the same sound we had with our original amplifier but just get more of it.

The monoblocks had three output tubes per channel versus a single tube, and because we used more expensive coupling caps and resistors, the monoblocks exceeded our goal, actually sounding better than our SE84C. Years later, I decided to incorporate these better parts into our original amp so that people who could not afford the signature amps could still enjoy the same fidelity at a slightly lower power level. The result of this was our SE84C-S, nicknamed the "Select."

With high-resolution speakers, the Select could actually do some things better than our signature monos. With conventional speakers, it was just the opposite. Today, many years later, the shortage of affordable high-resolution/high-efficiency speakers is over. It’s getting easier to hear how good a Select really is, and the majority of people who buy the Signature amps do so wondering if the sound can really get any better.

My response to the changes in our market niche was to redesign the Signature amps and ensure they DO actually sound better than a Select when compared on speakers that a Select could drive to adequate levels.

My first paper on the redesigned Signature amps focused on the similarities between them and the popular Select amp. In short, the Signatures could now be run in either of two configurations: single tube per channel—exactly duplicating a Select—or dual tube per channel—similar to its original sound when it used three tubes per channel.

In the months of testing my new Signatures on different speakers, I could hear merit in both the single-tube mode as well as the dual-tube mode. I can’t say one categorically sounded better than the other because it really depended on the speakers being used, the source, and personal taste.

I was disappointed to find out, after selling several pairs, that people were not even trying the amp in dual-tube mode. In fact, I’ve also found out that many people have not tried or used the bias switch on the top of the original monoblocks or Selects. If you’ve ever taken the opportunity to listen to these amps in both settings, you will prefer one setting over the other. My question is this: wouldn’t it be silly if you were listening to the wrong setting all this time? Many customers are. I’ve also had people call me asking if I could make the Signatures cost a bit less and only put one output tube in them.

It is clear to me that my original paper, which focused on single-tube mode for the new amps, was more of a disservice than a help. People are missing the boat here because the new Signature amplifiers are actually configurable as three completely different amps with three completely different sets of strengths and weaknesses. Now, I can’t help those who don’t want to explore the different sounds. The more amps you have at your disposal, the better the odds are of finding one that is truly serendipitous with the rest of your system!

Here are the present configurations possible with the SV83S Signature monoblocks:

A) Front switch positioned towards the tubes—duplicates a Select amplifier using the same 9800-ohm output transformer. Half of the dual triode input tube is used to drive a single output tube per channel. In this configuration, only the center output tube is active. You may even remove the two outside tubes if you want. Comfortable with impedances between 1 and 4 ohms.

B) Front switch positioned away from the tubes—changes the amplifier to use the two outside tubes in parallel, driving a 3300-ohm transformer. The inside tube becomes inactive and could even be removed. Half of the dual triode input tube is biased to have a lower output impedance to properly drive both output tubes. Comfortable with impedances between 4 and 8 ohms.

C) Front switch in the same position (away from the tubes), but with one of the two outside tubes removed. This is a completely fresh combination not found in any of our other amplifiers. In this configuration, you have a single output tube coupled with the 3300-ohm output transformer and biased twice as hard into class A. The output tube runs on the edge of death where the sweetest tone hides and will probably last no more than a year, six months with hard use. But a single tube that costs under $10.00 shouldn’t break the bank. This configuration doubles the RMS power of the output tube when compared to configuration A, as long as the loudspeaker impedance is no lower than 6 ohms. 8 and even 16-ohm speakers become very serendipitous with the amp in this mode.

When using 8-ohm speakers and comparing mode A with mode C, you’ll find that the presentation of A features detail and ambience with almost the same focus as vocals and instruments. With configuration C, you don’t lose any detail or ambience; you just gain a wonderful and welcome weight and presence in the midrange with this incredible, unbelievably good tone. It feels like easily twice the power, but it melts you with seductively real-sounding playback. In all my years of doing this, the tone and timbre of everything is more "right" than I’ve ever heard it. So good that it makes listening to CDs far less traumatic for a vinyl guy like myself.

Of course, there have been many listening sessions where popping the second tube in changed the presentation to favor more accurately what it probably sounded like on the recording. Better control, slightly more forward sounding, allowing you to push the amp a bit harder to reach those higher SPLs when the mood hits you.

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Articles are (C) by Steve Deckert / DECWARE High Fidelity Engineering Co.

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