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Articles for Audiophiles by Steve Deckert

AUDIO PAPER #037

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TIME FOR SIGNATURE MONOBLOCKS by Steve Deckert MAY 2003

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Of all the amplifiers we manufacture here, it's no secret that the Zen SELECT (SE84CS) is the overwhelming favorite. We have good reason to believe it may actually be the best-sounding amplifier in the world. While I’ve maintained similar sonic qualities in all of our other amplifiers, the benchmark has always been the Select. As hard as I’ve tried over the past several years, I have not been able to improve upon it—until now!

Enter the Zen Signature Monoblocks, the closest thing to our little Select. They were designed to keep the same sound but with more than twice the power, and they feature a signature look that represents DECWARE's very best.

Over the years, those with modestly efficient speakers (between 89 and 92 dB/1 watt) who started with a Select found the monoblocks a significant upgrade due to their ability to better drive their speakers. However, those with more efficient speakers (95 dB and up) found that, in certain ways, the Select sounded better than the monoblocks when driving the same pair of speakers.

This is proof that simpler is better when it comes to absolutes. The only difference between the Signature monoblocks and the little Select is three tubes per channel versus one. There is a certain purity in having a single tube per channel, which can be heard on top-grade, high-efficiency speakers such as Lowther, Fostex, and many others. This cannot be easily heard on conventional speakers because much of this delicate information is lost in the speakers' crossover network.

Purists who are on a lifelong mission to create surreal audio bliss in their systems have abandoned their mainstream, high-dollar components and rebuilt their systems around the Zen Triode Select amplifier. These systems are quickly becoming benchmarks for gear at any price to be compared against. You can always tell these experienced audiophiles prioritize fidelity above all else when they’re willing to permanently replace their boutique five-figure amplifier with a $695 one! The number of audiophiles who have done this and called me to let me know which amps lost to the Select is now in the hundreds. (It might be nice if that figure were in the thousands, but many audiophiles are too embarrassed to own such an "inexpensive" amplifier and, for that reason alone, will not buy one. The rest simply cannot afford high-dollar gear, so for them, the comparison is usually no contest.)

That said, the focus of all this is the insatiable craving for more and the unwavering curiosity to see how much better it could get. By the time a person reaches this point, money is far less of an object. Suddenly, we find them paying hundreds of dollars for individual tubes just to see if it could make an improvement and trying various tweaks, usually ending with a phone call to me asking if, money being no object, I could improve their Select in any way. The answer to this question has always been no because there wasn’t anything else we could do to improve its sound as a production amplifier.

Currently, the Signature monoblocks are wired with three tubes in parallel and connected to an output transformer with close to 1/3 the primary impedance of the transformer used in the single tube per channel Select amp. Obviously, these two transformers are going to have a slightly different signature. And multiple tubes, in absolute terms, are not going to be as transparent as a single tube.

There was also a Dual Core Option available on the Signature monoblocks, designed to enhance versatility by changing the signature and performance aspects at the flip of a switch. In this instance, there are two output transformers: the standard 3300 ohm and an original 9800 ohm model. These were wired so that one or both could be used. When both were used, more RMS power was achieved, resulting in fascinating outcomes that varied widely from one speaker to another. These results were, in short, about imaging. Generally, with the dual-core option engaged, the amplifier would add bloom where there was none—ideal for less-than-perfect recordings.

I thought the Dual Core idea was pretty clever, and many customers purchased these amps with the Dual Core option and liked it, even though many probably listened to the amps without the option enabled. Needless to say, I really couldn’t find any other ways to improve our Signature monoblocks, and they’ve remained unchanged since then.

However, something did happen. A change in thinking on my part was brought on by many phone calls from thrilled Select owners wondering if it could possibly get any better, and by a light at the end of the tunnel regarding loudspeakers. (It was my hope that our Radial loudspeakers would be a perfect match for a single Zen amp or Select. That meant an efficiency of 95 dB or higher. However, it didn’t happen because its 360-degree dispersion prevents you from hearing more than part of its total output. That means that in the listening chair, they measure the same as a 90 dB speaker. Recently, things have come to pass that will enable us to sell a few different speakers that are 96 dB and crossover-less at a very reasonable price. These types of speakers are a perfect match for a single Select amp and, frankly, better sounding than almost all mainstream audiophile speakers. Because of this, rather than having to upsell a customer to one of our larger amplifiers so it will drive his present speakers, I can simply get the right pair of speakers in his hands and sell him a Select amp.)

To please the Select owners who already have the right speakers, the only thing I could have done was change the Signature monoblocks to a single tube amp. In this way, it would be exactly a Select amp except that it would be dual mono and have twice the power supply. That, I can tell you, is the only way to improve a Select amp.

My solution to all this was to wire the Signature Monos in a way that exactly duplicates each channel of a Select with identical parts while at the same time maintaining the ability to run multiple tubes for added power when desired.

By reconfiguring the amplifier as shown above, it is possible to switch between a single tube (center one) driving the original 9800 Select output transformer or run the outside pair through their respective transformer. The circuit was designed so that the unused tubes—be it the center one or the outside pair—can be removed without damaging the amplifier or left in at all times.

To maintain absolute duplication of a Select when in the single tube mode, the output transformers are left to float with no reference to ground—just like the Select. Also, the input tube, which is a dual triode, is no longer wired with both halves in parallel to better drive three tubes. It is now segregated so that one half drives the single tube exactly like a Select, and the other half drives the outside pair.

Comparing this new version of the Signature monoblocks in single-tube mode to a Select amp, you can expect to hear the following changes:

Better dynamics from an even more bottomless power supply.
Better resolution from the high-mass chassis’s lower resonant frequency.
Slightly blacker backgrounds resulting from the above improvements and better RF and magnetic shielding from the superior chassis.
You may also notice the difference in stereo separation when it goes from around 50 dB to the limits of your CD player, which can be as much as 100 dB. Cross talk is virtually eliminated.
Another thing you may do is place the amps by your speakers, reducing the length of your speaker wires by at least half. That is usually a very noticeable improvement in any system.
Because there is nothing wrong with the original SV83M Signature monoblocks, which are better suited for normal speakers, we plan to continue selling them exactly as they are. We will, however, be discontinuing the Dual Core option and replacing it with the new SV83S as described in this paper. The "S" designation stands for "SELECT."

We hope you enjoy this relentless pursuit of absolute fidelity because, for those of us in the know, it really is worth it.

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Articles are (C) by Steve Deckert / DECWARE High Fidelity Engineering Co.

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